public sector accountants and quantum leap download

Do countries really need this type or level of infrastructure, and if so, how should it be procured and paid for?Ĭontinue reading ' Tilting the Balance towards Quality Infrastructure in Developing Countries' » This motivated the conference to explore what exactly is meant by “quality infrastructure”. Such issues are still common in many developing countries. Such examples remind us that even the richest nations went through a period of development where low quality infrastructure was pervasive, with very negative social and environmental consequences. He went on to discuss the expansion of power generation in the country’s early years of development through high-polluting plants that were subsequently phased out due to the negative impact on local populations. The Director-General explained that the highway was built in a rush and the poor construction works resulted in its collapse several decades later. He cited the Kobe highway disaster, when in 1995 a major highway in Japan collapsed following an earthquake. The lack of maintenance not only constrained the expansion of existing projects and popular access to even basic infrastructure, but also made the assets extremely vulnerable to climatic threats.Ĭontinue reading ' Sustainable Infrastructure Development in the Pacific Islands' »Īt a recent international conference on “Quality infrastructure and the Multilateral Development Banks”, the Director General of the Japanese Ministry of Economy Trade and Industry (METI) issued a stark reminder of the potential costs of “poor” infrastructure. Funding for ongoing maintenance was hindered by competing expenditure priorities.

Yet most assets were not properly maintained due to weak governance, excessive reliance on donor funds to fill in the gaps, and political economy challenges. During the 1960s and 1970s, governments in the region constructed many new infrastructure projects such as water treatment plants, sewerage systems, roads, airports, and ports. Making infrastructure development sustainable in the long term remains a perennial challenge throughout the region.ĭevelopment partners have been helping Pacific countries build infrastructure for decades. This is especially so for Pacific island countries, whose remoteness, vulnerability to natural disasters, and highly dispersed population make the need for enhanced connectivity through transport and ICT networks particularly urgent. Infrastructure, whether delivered or owned by the public or private sector is critical for sustainable economic and social development. It will be invaluable to professionals and academics in the field of accounting, finance and the public sector to get an understanding of recent research.Posted by Lorena Estigarribia, Roland Rajah, and Richard Neves The proceedings provide details beyond what is possible to be included in an oral presentation and constitute a concise but timely medium for the dissemination of recent research results. This proceedings provides selected papers/research on government accounting, accountability and integrity public sector accounting, financial accounting, accounting information system, auditing and assurance, corporate sustainability, forensic and management accounting, public and corporate finance, taxation and customs, open innovation in public sector accounting. Industrial Revolution 4.0 will disrupt the accounting profession. In the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, the changes will be faster, marked by the emergence of such systems as supercomputers, smart robots, cloud computing, big data systems, genetic engineering and the development of neurotechnology that allows humans to optimize brain function further. It also needs to be considered by accountants in government because the processes of budget planning, budget execution, and financial reporting have used a large number of information systems. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 will not only cause job losses, but will also create new workspaces that may not exist today.

Public sector accountants and quantum leap download